Back to Guides
Retirement January 27, 2026 Retirement Planner @ eCalcy 12 min read

401k vs Traditional IRA: Which Should You Choose?

Deciding between retirement accounts can be tricky. We break down the differences between 401k and IRA to help you retire comfortably.

401k vs Traditional IRA: Which Should You Choose?

Choosing between a 401(k) and an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is one of the most important decisions for your long-term financial health. Both offer tax advantages, but they serve different needs.

The Major Hub: 401(k)

The biggest draw of a 401(k) is the Employer Match. If your company offers a 100% match on the first 5% of your salary, that's an immediate 100% return on your investment. In 2026, many companies have also introduced Roth 401(k) options, giving you more flexibility.

Simulate Your Retirement

Find out how much you'll have at age 65 based on your current 401k contributions and employer match.

The Flexible Alternative: Traditional IRA

An IRA usually offers a wider range of investment options compared to the curated list in a 401(k). If you want to invest in specific stocks, ETFs, or alternative assets, a Traditional IRA might be for you. However, contribution limits are significantly lower than 401(k) limits.

Which one for you?

  • Choose 401(k) if: Your employer offers a match and you want to contribute large amounts.
  • Choose IRA if: You want more control over your investments or your employer doesn't offer a retirement plan.
  • Best Strategy: Get the full employer match in your 401(k), then max out your IRA, and then put any remaining funds back into your 401(k).

Put this into practice

Start planning your retirement with our free 401k Planner.